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Что (кто) такое Katyusha rocket salvo - определение
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![BM-31-12 on ZIS-12 at the Museum ([[Diorama]]) on Sapun Mountain, [[Sevastopol]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BM-31-12 on ZIS-12 chassis at the Museum on Sapun Mountain Sevastopol 4.jpg?width=200 "BM-31-12 on ZIS-12 at the Museum ([[Diorama]]) on Sapun Mountain, [[Sevastopol]]")
![Museum of the Great Patriotic War]], Moscow (2006)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katjuscha 1938 Moscow.jpg?width=200 "Museum of the Great Patriotic War]], Moscow (2006)")
![Russian forces use BM-27 Uragan rocket launchers during the [[Second Chechen War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katyusha-chechen-war.jpg?width=200 "Russian forces use BM-27 Uragan rocket launchers during the [[Second Chechen War]]")
![An M13 rocket for the Katyusha launcher on display in [[Musée de l'Armée]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KatyushaMusee.jpg?width=200 "An M13 rocket for the Katyusha launcher on display in [[Musée de l'Armée]].")
![Katyusha on a [[ZIL-157]] truck](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument near Bryukhovetskaya.JPG?width=200 "Katyusha on a [[ZIL-157]] truck")
![A battery of Katyusha launchers fires at German forces during the [[Battle of Stalingrad]], 6 October 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN archive 303890 A battery of Katyusha during the 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War.jpg?width=200 "A battery of Katyusha launchers fires at German forces during the [[Battle of Stalingrad]], 6 October 1942")
.JPG?width=200 "D'Acquisto's tomb in Santa Chiara, Naples")
![Black Brant]] XII being launched from [[Wallops Flight Facility]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Black Brant.jpg?width=200 "Black Brant]] XII being launched from [[Wallops Flight Facility]]")
![A Loki-Dart (foreground) on display at the [[White Sands Missile Range]] [[rocket garden]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loki-dart display.jpg?width=200 "A Loki-Dart (foreground) on display at the [[White Sands Missile Range]] [[rocket garden]]")
Википедия
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The Katyusha (Russian: Катю́ша, IPA: [kɐˈtʲuʂə] (listen)) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II. Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more intensively than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are cheap, easy to produce, and usable on almost any chassis. The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire.
Katyusha weapons of World War II included the BM-13 launcher, light BM-8, and heavy BM-31. Today, the nickname Katyusha is also applied to newer truck-mounted post-Soviet – in addition to non-Soviet – multiple-rocket launchers, notably the common BM-21 Grad and its derivatives.
